The History of Maratha Empire

THE MARATHA EMPIRE – RISE, GLORY AND LEGACY OF HINDAVI SWARAJYA Introduction The Maratha Empire is remembered as one of the greatest and strongest Indian empires of the 17th and 18th centuries. Born in the hills and forts of Maharashtra, the empire was founded on the ideals of Hindavi Swarajya , meaning “self-rule of the people.” Instead of relying on foreign power, the Marathas built their strength through courage, intelligence, and unity. The rise of this empire brought hope to the common people, who were suffering under Mughal and Sultanate rule for many centuries. The Maratha Empire became a symbol of freedom, justice, and pride in Indian history. Birth and Early Life of Shivaji Maharaj Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was born on 19 February 1630 at Shivneri Fort. He was raised by his mother, Rajmata Jijau, who taught him discipline, bravery, and the importance of protecting the motherland. From a young age, Shivaji Maharaj understood the pain of com...